In the historical times Jhunjhunu was an ancient city but later a district developed around this kingdom. It is one of the biggest districts inRajasthan. The history of Jhunjhunu is dotted with tales of bravery and sacrifice on the part of the Rajputs. The district has seen continuous struggle for its defence and as a result gory wars ensued in the beginning. Later part of its history, however, had a completely different tale to tell. Jhunjhunu is itself a part of the Shekhawati Region. The exact foundation of the district is still unknown. It is believed that Jhunjhunu was ruled over by the Chauhan Dynasty in the year 1045 by Sidhraj. He was a well-known king of the region. In 1450 Mohammed Khan and Samas Khan, his son defeated the Chauhans and captured Jhunjhunu.The first Nawab of Jhunjhunu was thus Mohammed Khan. After him his son ascended the throne in 1459 A.D. it was Samas Khan who founded the Samaspur village and constructed the Samas Talab. The last nawab of this kingdom was Rohilla Khan. According to the history of Jhunjhunu the nawabs ruled over the region for 280 years. The last nawab had great faith in his Diwan, Shardul Singh. He was bold, chivalrous, courageous and proficient administrator. After the death of Rohilla Khan in 1730 Shardul Singh occupied Jhunjhunu.
Rohilla Khan was the last Nawab of Jhunjhunu. The Nawabs ruled over Jhunjhunu for 280 years. Rohilla Khan had imposed a great faith in Shardul Singh and he acted as his Diwan. Shardul Singh was a very courageous, bold, brave and efficient administrator. He occupied Jhunjhunu, after the death of Rohilla Khan in 1730.
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